Each year, about 1 million people in the United States get shingles1. The medical name for shingles is herpes zoster2. Shingles is an infection caused by the same virus that causes chicken pox. The virus can stay quiet in your body for years and come back later to cause shingles3. Not everyone who has had chicken pox will get shingles4.
When the virus comes back, it travels along nerves to the skin and causes blisters to form4. Sometimes just a few blisters form; sometimes so many form that they appear as a rash4. Shingles can occur anywhere on the body, but it usually appears on the torso (chest or back), waistline, upper arms, or side of the face3, 4. The rash usually clears up within 2 to 4 weeks5. In rare cases, no rash develops at all.
After-shingles pain
Some people still have pain after shingles heals. After-shingles pain results from nerve damage caused by the shingles virus and usually occurs in the same place where you had shingles6. For some people, this pain can last for months or even years. The medical name for after-shingles pain is postherpetic neuralgia, or PHN. Out of every 5 people who develop shingles, 1 will go on to develop after-shingles pain. That’s about 120,000 to 200,000 people in the United States every year1.
Who is at risk for after-shingles pain?
Age is the main risk factor for after-shingles pain. People 50 years or older who have had shingles have a 50% risk of getting after-shingles pain. And people 80 years or older have an 80% chance for after-shingles pain1. Other risk factors include severe shingles pain and severe shingles rash within 3 days of infection7.
Shingles and after-shingles pain—the basics
After-shingles pain can be constant, or it can come and go. It may make the skin sensitive to breezes, the feeling of clothing, or even a slight change in temperature8,9.
After-shingles pain can greatly impact your life and the lives of those close to you2. It can make you feel very alone—like you’re the only person in the world who has this type of pain. But you’re not alone, and there is hope. Although there is no cure for after-shingles pain, there are several medications available to treat it. Ask your healthcare professional to discuss them with you.
After-Shingles Pain Symptoms